COMPLETE GUIDE TO CONSTRUCTING A SINGLE-STOREY HOUSE


*BUILDING A SINGLE-STOREY HOUSE – A COMPLETE GUIDE*

Building a single-storey house is a big and important step for someone who wants to have a modern home, with enough space and an attractive appearance. This article will explain to you step by step about the process of building a single-storey house – from initial preparations to completion.

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1. *Benefits of Building a Single-Storey House*

- *Saving space:* A single-storey house uses less plot space, but offers more rooms.

- *Attractive appearance:* These houses look luxurious and modern.

- *Large family space:* It offers more space for bedrooms, living room, kitchen and other areas.

- *High market value:* A single-storey house sells for a higher price.

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2. *Preliminary Preparations*

a.  *Finding a Plot*

A plot of land starting at *12x20m or more* is sufficient for a single-storey house, but it is also important to consider parking space, gardens, and drainage.

b. *House Plan*

You need an official construction plan from an architect. The plan must be approved by the council. This plan will show:

- Foundation

- Room layout

- Column and slab system

- Electrical and plumbing

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3. *Construction Steps*

a. *Foundation*

For a multi-storey house, the foundation must be very strong:

- Deep excavation (1.5–2.0m)

- Use of heavy mortar and high-strength concrete

- Laying a damp proof course (DPC)

b.  *Pillar and Base Wall*

- Use *16mm & 12mm bricks*

- Solid blocks (make your own or buy certified ones)

- Sand, gravel and cement mixed in the correct proportions

c. *Floor Slab*

This is the upper floor part:

- Formwork must be solid

- Bricks should be arranged according to the plan

- Concrete mix: 1:2:4 (cement, sand, gravel)

d. *First Floor*

- Continue with the wall with blocks

- Make sure you follow the engineer's advice for the height of the walls

- Arrange windows and doors well for light and air

e.  *Roofing*

Main Options:

- Modern tiles (step tiles, decra)

- High tiles

- Other slabs for those who like open rooftop

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4. *Key Points to Consider*

- *Building engineer:* Supervise every step to ensure durability

- *Experienced technicians:* Help them avoid misuse of equipment

- *Work safety:* Provide protective equipment (helmet, gloves, etc.)

- *Building permit:* Make sure you get an official permit from your council

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5. *Estimated Materials (For Example 3 Bedrooms)*

- *Cement:* 250+ bags

- *Sand:* 60+ rollers of 12mm, 16mm

- *Pump:* 8 buckets

- *Sand:* 12 buckets

- *Blocks:* More than  6000

- *Plumbing boards, nails, wires, etc.* in the form

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6. *Electricity, Water, and Plumbing*

- Plan the electrical and water system well in advance

- Use a skilled technician for wiring

- Make sure the sewage system is properly connected

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7. *Finishing*

- *Paint:* Use good exterior and interior paints

- *Tiles:* Modern flooring adds value

- *Ceiling board or gypsum:* For an attractive appearance

- *Doors and windows:* Steel, aluminum or wood – depending on the budget

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8. *Cost and Budget*

The cost depends on the size of the house, the type of materials, and the location you are in. For example:

- A single-storey house with 3–4 bedrooms can cost *60 to 120 million TZS*, or more.

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9. *Conclusion*

Building a single-storey house is a major investment that requires thorough preparation, the right experts, and a good budget. By considering all the steps above, you will build a quality, safe, and attractive home for your family.

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If you need help with the Design and Construction of a single-storey house, contact *Mjenzi wa Nyumba TZ* via:

*WhatsApp:* wa.me/255765937090  

Phone 0712937090

To get the best education, visit 

*YouTube Channel:* https://youtube.com/@mjenziwanyumbatz

A good house is built by a good craftsman

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